US stocks rose on Thursday amid hopes that the Federal Reserve’s jumbo interest-rate cut would provide a “soft landing” for the US economy.
The S&P 500 (^GSPC) rose roughly 1.7%, while the Dow Jones Industrial Average (^IXIC) rose more than 500 points, with both trading at record highs. The tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite ( ^IXIC ) gained as much as 2.7%.
Stocks rallied as investors closely watched the central bank’s decision to kick off a new interest rate cycle with a 50 basis point cut. After Wednesday’s policy announcement, gauges rallied before closing lower.
Wall Street has absorbed Chairman Jerome Powell’s message — that deep cuts in a relatively strong economy will eventually stave off the risk of recession — and that’s a sign of optimism, not panic, about current conditions.
Bank of America now believes the Fed will cut rates to 0.75% by the end of the year, down from its previous forecast of 0.50%. By comparison, the Fed’s own “dot plot” indicates that policymakers expect a half-percentage-point cut.
Read More: What Fed Cuts Mean for Bank Accounts, CDs, Loans and Credit Cards
Rate-sensitive growth stocks rose in premarket trading, with big tech megacaps fueling this year’s rally. Alphabet ( GOOG ), Microsoft ( MSFT ) and Meta ( META ) all rose roughly 2%, while Apple ( AAPL ) added more than 3%. Tesla ( TSLA ) and Nvidia ( NVDA ) rose nearly 5%.
After the Fed pivot, some in the market have returned to watching data releases because they limit potential volatility. Weekly Labor Department report Initial unemployment claims Thursday morning showed a four-month low. The number for the week ended September 19 was 219,000, a revision to 231,000, up 1,000 from the previous week’s total.